![]() ![]() John Ayto’s Dictionary of Word Origins says the verb is derived from a prehistoric Germanic base reconstructed as rukk- and meaning “move.” Ayto cites similar words in other Germanic languages, such as the German rücken (“move”) and the Dutch rukken (“pull, jerk”). “On his cildlicen unfernysse, heo hine baðede, & beðede, & smerede, & bær, & frefrede, & swaðede, & roccode” (“In his childhood infirmity, she bathed him, and warmed him, and anointed him, and carried him, and comforted him, and swaddled him, and rocked him”). The dictionary’s earliest example, which we’ve expanded, is from a 12th-century homily about the Virgin Mary by Ralph d’Escures, Archbishop of Canterbury: When the other word “rock” appeared in Old English, it was a verb meaning “to move (a child) gently to and fro in a cradle, etc., in order to soothe it or send it to sleep,” the OED says. From English Lyrics of the 13th Century (1932), by Carleton Brown. “Iudas, go þou on þe roc heie up-on þe ston, lei þin heued i my barm, slep þou þe anon” (“Judas, go thou on the rock, high upon the stone, lay thine head in my bosom, sleep thou anon”). The noun appears by itself in the next OED citation, which is from the lyrics of an early Middle English religious ballad about Judas, written sometime before 1275: (The glossaries, held at the British Library, are named for a bust of Cleopatra that sat on a bookcase where the manuscripts were kept in the library of Sir Robert Bruce Cotton.) The dictionary’s earliest citation is from the Latin-Old English Cleopatra Glossaries: “ Obolisci, stanrocces.” Obolisci is Latin for “obelisks.” When “rock” first appeared in Old English, it was a noun that was part of the compound stanrocca (“stone rock”), a pointed or projecting rock, according to the Oxford English Dictionary. We haven’t found a definite source for the rare fighting use of “rock” you’re asking about, but it may have been influenced by various senses derived from either the noun or the verb. Is there a history to this usage, perhaps a region where it’s common?Ī: English has two etymologically distinct words “rock,” both dating from Anglo-Saxon times: a noun derived from rocca, medieval colloquial Latin for a large stone, and a verb of prehistoric Germanic origin meaning to sway from side to side. I haven’t heard anyone else use “rock” that way. The recording was re-issued on 180 Gram vinyl in 2009 by Doxy Music it was manufactured in Europe.Q: I used to have a coworker who bragged that he “rocked” his opponents in bar fights, meaning he knocked them out or pummeled them. Dick Richards - triangle on 3 tom toms on 9 backing vocals on 2, 5, 6.Rudy Pompilli – tenor saxophone on 11, 12."Dim, Dim the Lights (I Want Some Atmosphere)"īix Reichner, Mildred Phillips and Jimmy Ayre The album was recorded in the Decca Records studio located in the Pythian Temple in New York City. Some non-American releases of the album, such as that on the Festival Records label of Australia on FR12-1102, promoted the album as being the soundtrack for the Rock Around the Clock film, owing to six of its tracks being included in the film. It was also the first Haley album to make the Billboard charts, and was one of the first album releases of the rock and roll genre to do so. Unlike the previous release, which was in the 10-inch format, the new album was a full 12-inch release and included additional tracks from 1955. All of the album's contents had in fact been previously issued by Decca earlier in 1955 on the album Shake, Rattle and Roll. Released by Decca Records in December 1955 it was, like the two albums that preceded it, a compilation album of previously issued singles. Rock Around the Clock is the third album of rock and roll music by Bill Haley and His Comets. April 12, 1954–September 23, 1955, Pythian Temple studios, 135 West 70th Street, New York City ![]()
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